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Froila Ramírez
Froila or Fruela Ramírez (''fl.'' 1150–1202) was a Leonese nobleman and a scion of the Flagínez clan. His power and influence lay chiefly in the heart of the province of León and its west, but it extended into Galicia and the Asturias.
==Private activity==
Froila was the second son of Ramiro Fróilaz and his first wife, Inés (Agnes). He is first mentioned in a document dated 22 September 1150, whereby his father granted to him and his elder brother, Alfonso, the bridewealth he owed to their late mother.〔Barton, 54. The original document from Santa María de Oteros de las Dueñas, where Froila's familial archives were kept, is transcribed and edited in Barton, 313, where Froila's name is given as ''Froile Ramiri'' and later ''Froala Ramiri''.〕
He took his first wife, Urraca González, daughter of Gonzalo Fernández de Traba, sometime before 28 September 1171. He had been raised at the court of her grandfather, Fernando Pérez. On 29 June 1170, with no mention of their marriage, Froila granted the abbey of Morás to Urraca "out of love for your grandfather, Count Don Fernando, who raised me, and because of faithful service when I was accepted by your father, Count Don Gonzalo".〔The original Latin reads: ''propter amore auu uestri comitis domni Fernandi qui me creauit, et propter seruicium fidelem quem accepi a patre uestro comite domno Gundisaluo'', cf. Barton, 247.〕 Later in 1171, after their marriage, she donated some property at ''Revello'' near Villalón to the Order of Santiago.〔José Luis Martín Rodríguez, "Fernando II de León y la Orden de Santiago (1170–1181)", ''Anuario de estudios medievales'', 1 (1964), 188.〕 In 1173 Froila and Urraca granted their property at San Miguel de Camino (''Sancti Michaelis de Camino'') and at Val de Mazana (''Valdemanzanas'') to the Hospital of San Marcos.〔Martín Rodríguez, 189 and 191.〕 Urraca supported the Hospitallers with a gift in 1182, and patronised the monasteries of Benevívere and Meira in 1189. She died on 1 August 1190. By May 1198 Froila had remarried to a woman named Sancha Fernández.〔Her patronymic is found in Esther Pascua Echegaray, "Hacia la formación política de la monarquía medieval: las relaciones entre la monarquía y la iglesia castellanoleonesa en el reinado de Alfonso VII", ''Hispania'', 49:172 (1989), 441.〕 She is a very obscure woman, who was still living in 1234, when she donated land at Fresnedo to the monastery of Vega de Espinareda. Froila's known children, all with Sancha, were Diego, María, Ramiro, Rodrigo, Teresa, Vermudo (Bernardo), and perhaps a Nuño.
Froila's religious patronage was diverse. He made early grants to the Cathedral of Santa María in León (1174) and the Benedictine monastery at Sahagún (1175). He endowed the Hospitallers in 1181 and 1184, by which time his wife had already shown partiality to the military orders.〔For details of these donations, cf. Santos García Larragueta, "La Orden de San Juan en la crisis del Imperio Hispánico del siglo XII", ''Hispania'', 12:49 (1952), 512–13.〕 In 1188 he made a grant to the Cistercian house of Peñamayor.
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